Character Entities
The book HTML Black Book by Steven Holzner (ISBN 1-57610-617-9, published in 2000) provides a chart of character entities for HTML 4. A character entity allows special characters that may not appear on the keyboard to be displayed. A character entity has one of these formats:
&name;wherenameis the name of the entity.numberwherenumberis the number of the entity
| Sym | Name | Number | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Á | Aacute |
193 | Latin capital letter A with acute |
| á | aacute |
225 | Latin small letter a with acute |
| Â | Acirc |
194 | Latin capital letter A with circumflex |
| â | acirc |
226 | Latin small letter a with circumflex |
| ´ | acute |
180 | Acute accent |
| Æ | AElig |
198 | Latin capital letter AE |
| æ | aelig |
230 | Latin small letter ae |
| À | Agrave |
192 | Latin capital letter A with grave |
| à | agrave |
224 | Latin small letter a with grave |
| ℵ | alefsym |
8501 | Alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal |
| Α | Alpha |
913 | Greek capital letter alpha |
| α | alpha |
945 | Greek small letter alpha |
| & | amp |
38 | Ampersand |
| ∧ | and |
8743 | Logical and |
| ∠ | ang |
8736 | Angle |
| Å | Aring |
197 | Latin capital letter A with ring above |
| å | aring |
229 | Latin small letter a with ring above |
| ≈ | asymp |
8776 | Almost equal to = asymptotic to |
| Ã | Atilde |
195 | Latin capital letter A with tilde |
| ã | atilde |
227 | Latin small letter a with tilde |
| Ä | Auml |
196 | Latin capital letter A with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| ä | auml |
228 | Latin small letter a with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| „ | bdquo |
8222 | Double low-9 quotation |
| Β | Beta |
914 | Greek capital letter beta |
| β | beta |
946 | Greek small letter beta |
| ¦ | brvbar |
166 | Broken bar = broken vertical bar |
| • | bull |
8226 | Bullet = black small circle |
| ∩ | cap |
8745 | Intersection = cap |
| Ç | Ccedil |
199 | Latin capital letter C with cedilla |
| ç | ccedil |
231 | Latin small letter c with cedilla |
| ¸ | cedil |
184 | Cedilla |
| ¢ | cent |
162 | Cent sign |
| Χ | Chi |
935 | Greek capital letter chi |
| χ | chi |
967 | Greek small letter chi |
| ˆ | circ |
710 | Modifier letter circumflex accent |
| ♣ | clubs |
9827 | Black club suit = shamrock |
| ≅ | cong |
8773 | Approximately equal to |
| © | copy |
169 | Copyright sign |
| ↵ | crarr |
8629 | Downwards arrow with corner leftwards |
| ∪ | cup |
8746 | Union = cup |
| ¤ | curren |
164 | Currency sign |
| ‡ | Dagger |
8225 | Double dagger |
| † | dagger |
8224 | Dagger |
| ⇓ | dArr |
8659 | Downwards double arrow |
| ↓ | darr |
8595 | Downwards arrow |
| ° | deg |
176 | Degree sign |
| Δ | Delta |
916 | Greek capital letter delta |
| δ | delta |
948 | Greek small letter delta |
| ♦ | diams |
9830 | Black diamond suit |
| ÷ | divide |
247 | Division sign |
| É | Eacute |
201 | Latin capital letter E with acute |
| é | eacute |
233 | Latin small letter e with acute |
| Ê | Ecirc |
202 | Latin capital letter E with circumflex |
| ê | ecirc |
234 | Latin small letter e with circumflex |
| È | Egrave |
200 | Latin capital letter E with grave |
| è | egrave |
232 | Latin small letter e with grave |
| ∅ | empty |
8709 | Empty set = null set = diameter |
emsp |
8195 | Em space | |
ensp |
8194 | En space | |
| Ε | Epsilon |
917 | Greek capital letter epsilon |
| ε | epsilon |
949 | Greek small letter epsilon |
| ≡ | equiv |
8801 | Identical to |
| Η | Eta |
919 | Greek capital letter eta |
| η | eta |
951 | Greek small letter eta |
| Ð | ETH |
208 | Greek capital letter ETH |
| ð | eth |
240 | Greek capital letter eth |
| Ë | Euml |
203 | Latin capital letter E with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| ë | euml |
235 | Latin small letter e with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| € | euro |
8364 | Euro sign |
| ∃ | exist |
8707 | There exists |
| ƒ | fnof |
402 | Latin small f with hook = function |
| ∀ | forall |
8704 | For all |
| ½ | frac12 |
189 | Vulgar fraction one half |
| ¼ | frac14 |
188 | Vulgar fraction one quarter |
| ¾ | frac34 |
190 | Vulgar fraction three quarters |
| ⁄ | frasl |
189 | Fraction slash |
| Γ | Gamma |
915 | Greek capital letter gamma |
| γ | gamma |
947 | Greek small letter gamma |
| ≥ | ge |
8805 | Greater-than or equal to |
| > | gt |
62 | Greater-than sign |
| ⇔ | hArr |
8660 | Left right double arrow |
| ↔ | harr |
8596 | Left right arrow |
| ♥ | hearts |
9829 | Black heart suit = valentine |
| … | hellip |
8230 | Horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader |
| Í | Iacute |
205 | Latin capital letter I with acute |
| í | iacute |
237 | Latin small letter i with acute |
| Î | Icirc |
206 | Latin capital letter I with circumflex |
| î | icirc |
238 | Latin small letter i with circumflex |
| ¡ | iexcl |
161 | Inverted exclamation mark |
| Ì | Igrave |
204 | Latin capital letter I with grave |
| ì | igrave |
236 | Latin small letter i with grave |
| ℑ | image |
8465 | Blackletter capital I = imaginary part |
| ∞ | infin |
8734 | Infinity |
| ∫ | int |
8747 | Integral |
| Ι | Iota |
921 | Greek capital letter iota |
| ι | iota |
953 | Greek small letter iota |
| ¿ | iquest |
191 | Inverted question mark |
| ∈ | isin |
8712 | Element of |
| Ï | Iuml |
207 | Latin capital letter I with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| ï | iuml |
239 | Latin small letter i with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| Κ | Kappa |
922 | Greek capital letter kappa |
| κ | kappa |
954 | Greek small letter kappa |
| Λ | Lambda |
923 | Greek capital letter lambda |
| λ | lambda |
955 | Greek small letter lambda |
| 〈 | lang |
9001 | Left-pointing angle bracket = bra |
| « | laquo |
171 | Left-pointing double angle quotation mark |
| ⇐ | lArr |
8656 | Leftwards double arrow |
| ← | larr |
8592 | Leftwards arrow |
| ⌈ | lceil |
8968 | Left ceiling = apl upstile |
| “ | ldquo |
8220 | Left double quotation mark |
| ≤ | le |
8804 | Less-than or equal to |
| ⌊ | lfloor |
8970 | Left floor = apl downstile |
| ∗ | lowast |
8727 | Asterisk operator |
| ◊ | loz |
9674 | Lozenge |
| | lrm |
8206 | Left-to-right mark |
| ‹ | lsaquo |
8249 | Single left-pointing angle quotation mark |
| ‘ | lsquo |
8216 | Left single quotation mark |
| < | lt |
60 | Less-than sign |
| ¯ | macr |
175 | Macron = spacing macron |
| — | mdash |
8212 | Em dash |
| µ | micro |
181 | Micro sign |
| · | middot |
183 | Middle dot |
| − | minus |
8722 | Minus sign |
| Μ | Mu |
924 | Greek capital letter mu |
| μ | mu |
956 | Greek small letter mu |
| ∇ | nabla |
8711 | Nabla = backward difference |
nbsp |
160 | No-break space = nonbreaking space | |
| – | ndash |
8211 | En dash |
| ≠ | ne |
8800 | Not equal to |
| ∋ | ni |
8715 | Contains as member |
| ¬ | not |
172 | Not sign |
| ∉ | notin |
8713 | Not an element of |
| ⊄ | nsub |
8836 | Not a subset of |
| Ñ | Ntilde |
209 | Latin capital letter N with tilde |
| ñ | ntilde |
241 | Latin small letter n with tilde |
| Ν | Nu |
925 | Greek capital letter nu |
| ν | nu |
957 | Greek small letter nu |
| Ó | Oacute |
211 | Latin capital letter O with acute |
| ó | oacute |
243 | Latin small letter o with acute |
| Ô | Ocirc |
212 | Latin capital letter O with circumflex |
| ô | ocirc |
244 | Latin small letter o with circumflex |
| Œ | OElig |
338 | Latin capital ligature OE |
| œ | oelig |
339 | Latin small ligature oe |
| Ò | Ograve |
210 | Latin capital letter O with grave |
| ò | ograve |
242 | Latin small letter o with grave |
| ‾ | oline |
8254 | Overline = spacing overscore |
| Ω | Omega |
937 | Greek capital letter omega |
| ω | omega |
969 | Greek small letter omega |
| Ο | Omicron |
927 | Greek capital letter omicron |
| ο | omicron |
959 | Greek small letter omicron |
| ⊕ | oplus |
8853 | Circled plus = direct sum |
| ∨ | or |
8744 | Logical or = vee |
| ª | ordf |
170 | Feminine ordinal indicator |
| º | ordm |
186 | Masculine ordinal indicator |
| Ø | Oslash |
216 | Latin capital letter O with stroke |
| ø | oslash |
248 | Latin small letter o with stroke |
| Õ | Otilde |
213 | Latin capital letter O with tilde |
| õ | otilde |
245 | Latin small letter o with tilde |
| ⊗ | otimes |
8855 | Circled times = vector product |
| Ö | Ouml |
214 | Latin capital letter O with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| ö | ouml |
246 | Latin small letter o with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| ¶ | para |
182 | Pilcrow sign |
| ∂ | part |
8706 | Partial differential |
| ‰ | permil |
8240 | Per mille sign |
| ⊥ | perp |
8869 | Up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular |
| Φ | Phi |
934 | Greek capital letter phi |
| φ | phi |
966 | Greek small letter phi |
| Π | Pi |
928 | Greek capital letter pi |
| π | pi |
960 | Greek small letter pi |
| ϖ | piv |
982 | Greek pi symbol |
| ± | plusmn |
177 | Plus-minus sign |
| £ | pound |
163 | Pound sign |
| ″ | Prime |
8243 | Double prime = seconds = inches |
| ′ | prime |
8242 | Prime = mintes = feet |
| ∏ | prod |
8719 | N-ary product = product sign |
| ∝ | prop |
8733 | Proportional to |
| Ψ | Psi |
936 | Greek capital letter psi |
| ψ | psi |
968 | Greek small letter psi |
| " | quot |
34 | Quotation mark = APL quote |
| √ | radic |
8730 | Square root = radical sign |
| 〉 | rang |
9002 | Right-pointing angle bracket = ket |
| » | raquo |
187 | Right-pointing double angle quotation mark |
| ⇒ | rArr |
8658 | Rightwards double arrow |
| → | rarr |
8594 | Rightwards arrow |
| ⌉ | rceil |
8969 | right ceiling |
| ” | rdquo |
8221 | Right double quotation mark |
| ℜ | real |
8476 | Blackletter capital R = real part symbol |
| ® | reg |
174 | Registered sign |
| ⌋ | rfloor |
8971 | Right floor |
| Ρ | Rho |
929 | Greek capital letter rho |
| ρ | rho |
961 | Greek small letter rho |
| | rlm |
8207 | Right-to-left mark |
| › | rsaquo |
8250 | Single right-pointing angle quotation mark |
| ’ | rsquo |
8217 | Right single quotation mark |
| ‚ | sbquo |
8218 | Single low-9 quotation mark |
| Š | Scaron |
352 | Latin capital letter S with caron |
| š | scaron |
353 | Latin small letter s with caron |
| ⋅ | sdot |
8901 | Dot operator |
| § | sect |
167 | Section sign |
| | shy |
173 | Soft hyphen |
| Σ | Sigma |
931 | Greek capital letter sigma |
| σ | sigma |
963 | Greek small letter sigma |
| ς | sigmaf |
962 | Greek small letter final sigma |
| ∼ | sim |
8764 | Tilde operator |
| ♠ | spades |
9824 | Black spades suit |
| ⊂ | sub |
8834 | Subset of |
| ⊆ | sube |
8838 | Subset of or equal to |
| ∑ | sum |
8721 | N-ary sumation |
| ⊃ | sup |
8835 | Superset of |
| ¹ | sup1 |
185 | Superscript one |
| ² | sup2 |
178 | Superscript two |
| ³ | sup3 |
179 | Superscript three |
| ⊇ | supe |
8839 | Superset of or equal to |
| ß | szlig |
223 | Latin small letter sharp s |
| Τ | Tau |
932 | Greek capital letter tau |
| τ | tau |
964 | Greek small letter tau |
| ∴ | there4 |
8756 | Therefore |
| Θ | Theta |
920 | Greek capital letter theta |
| θ | theta |
952 | Greek small letter theta |
| ϑ | thetasym |
977 | Greek small letter theta symbol |
thinsp |
8201 | Thin space | |
| Þ | THORN |
222 | Latin capital letter THORN |
| þ | thorn |
254 | Latin small letter thorn |
| ˜ | tilde |
732 | Small tilde |
| × | times |
215 | Multiplication sign |
| ™ | trade |
8482 | Trade mark sign |
| Ú | Uacute |
218 | Latin capital letter U with acute |
| ú | uacute |
250 | Latin small letter u with acute |
| ⇑ | uArr |
8657 | Upwards double arrow |
| ↑ | uarr |
8593 | Upwards arrow |
| Û | Ucirc |
219 | Latin capital letter U with circumflex |
| û | ucirc |
251 | Latin small letter u with circumflex |
| Ù | Ugrave |
217 | Latin capital letter U with grave |
| ù | ugrave |
249 | Latin small letter u with grave |
| ¨ | uml |
168 | Diaeresis (umlaut) |
| ϒ | upsih |
978 | Greek upsilon with hook symbol |
| Υ | Upsilon |
933 | Greek capital letter upsilon |
| υ | upsilon |
965 | Greek small letter upsilon |
| Ü | Uuml |
220 | Latin capital letter U with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| ü | uuml |
252 | Latin small letter u with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| ℘ | weierp |
8472 | Script capital P = power set |
| Ξ | Xi |
926 | Greek capital letter xi |
| ξ | xi |
958 | Greek small letter xi |
| Ý | Yacute |
220 | Latin capital letter Y with acute |
| ý | yacute |
253 | Latin small letter y with acute |
| ¥ | yen |
165 | Yen sign = yuan sign |
| Ÿ | Yuml |
376 | Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| ÿ | yuml |
255 | Latin small letter y with diaeresis (umlaut) |
| Ζ | Zeta |
918 | Greek capital letter zeta |
| ζ | zeta |
950 | Greek small letter zeta |
| | zwj |
8205 | Zero width joiner |
| | zwnj |
8204 | Zero width nonjoiner |



